<P>The Pali tradition presents a diverse and often contradictory picture of women. This book examines women¿s roles as they are described in the Pali canon and its commentaries. Taking into consideration the wider socio-religious context and drawing from early brahmanical literature and epigraphical findings, it contrasts these descriptions with the doctrinal account of women¿s spiritual abilities.</P><P></P><P>The book explores gender in the Pali texts in order to delineate what it means to be a woman both in the context in which the texts were composed and in the context of their ultimate goal - that of achieving escape from the round of rebirths. The critical investigation focuses on the internal relationships and dynamics of one tradition and employs a novel methodology, which the author calls "critical sympathy". This assumes that the tradition¿s teaching is valid for all, in particular that its main goal, nibba?a, is accessible to all human beings. By considering whether and how