<p><b>''Fascinating... A thoroughly thought-provoking read'' Dame Sarah Gilbert, author of <i>Vaxxers</i><br><br>Delving into the recent discovery of the brain''s immune system, Dr Monty Lyman reveals the extraordinary implications for our physical and mental health.</b><br><br>Up until the last ten years, we have misunderstood a fundamental aspect of human health. Although the brain and the body have always been viewed as separate entities ¿ treated in separate hospitals ¿ science now shows that they are intimately linked. Startlingly, we now know that our immune system is in constant communication with our brain and can directly alter our mental health.<br><br>This has opened up a new frontier in medicine. Could inflammation cause depression, and arthritis drugs cure it? Can gut microbes shape your behaviour through the vagus nerve? Can something as simple as brushing your teeth properly reduce your risk of dementia? Could childhood infections lie behind neurological and psychiatric