<P>This book provides the first in-depth investigation of how non-timber forest products are an integral part of local, national, and global bioeconomies. </P><P>While the plants and fungi that produce non-timber forest products are essential to the sustainability of forest ecosystems, peoples'' food and livelihood security and sovereignty, and thus the bioeconomy, are often absent from bioeconomic strategies. Presenting a selection of empirical cases from around the world that engage with the bioeconomy and non-timber forest products, this volume reveals how essential these products are to creating a greener and more sustainable future, how to to better integrate them into efforts to transition to and expand the bioeconomy, and how such efforts can be supported and developed. Chapters analyse how and to what degree non-timber forest products promote sustainable resource use, generate employment, and contribute to food and livelihood security and poverty alleviation. The volume develop