<p><b>SHORTLISTED FOR THE 2018 WOLFSON HISTORY PRIZE<br><br>The extraordinary and essential story of how China became the powerful country it is today.</b><br><br>Even at the high noon of Europe''s empires China managed to be one of the handful of countries not to succumb. Invaded, humiliated and looted, China nonetheless kept its sovereignty. Robert Bickers'' major new book is the first to describe fully what has proved to be one of the modern era''s most important stories: the long, often agonising process by which the Chinese had by the end of the 20th century regained control of their own country.<br><br><i>Out of China</i> uses a brilliant array of unusual, strange and vivid sources to recreate a now fantastically remote world: the corrupt, lurid modernity of pre-War Shanghai, the often tiny patches of ''extra-territorial'' land controlled by European powers (one of which, unnoticed, had mostly toppled into a river), the entrep¿ts of Hong Kong and Macao, and the myriad means, thro