<B><I><P>Mathematical Modeling for Intelligent Systems: Theory, Methods, and Simulation </B></I>aims to provide a reference for the applications of mathematical modeling using intelligent techniques in various unique industry problems in the era of Industry 4.0. Providing a thorough introduction to the field of soft-computing techniques, this book covers every major technique in artificial intelligence in a clear and practical style. It also highlights current research and applications, addresses issues encountered in the development of applied systems, and describes a wide range of intelligent systems techniques, including neural networks, fuzzy logic, evolutionary strategy, and genetic algorithms. This book demonstrates concepts through simulation examples and practical experimental results.</P><B><P>Key Features:</P></B><P>¿ Offers a well-balanced mathematical analysis of modeling physical systems</P><P>¿ Summarizes basic principles in differential geometry and convex analysis as ne