The art of still life painting is a celebrated part of Dutch culture, but before still life emerged, there were illustrators who delicately illuminated handwritten manu<\h>scripts with images of flora and fauna to add emotional power to a written work.<\#13><\e><\e>One of the most celebrated practitioners of this style was Joris Hoefnagel (1542¿1601). In the 1590s the Emperor Rudolf II commissioned Hoefnagel to add his illuminations to the <I>Mira calligraphiae monumenta,<I> a mid-16th-century manuscript on the art of calligraphy by Georg Bocskay. The page reproduced here is known as <I>Martagon Lily and Tomato.