<b>This volume examines the history and development of the Ju 188 twin-engined aircraft, the Luftwaffe¿s attempt to enhance and improve its peerless Ju 88.</b>The Junkers Ju 188 was the epitome of mid-war German twin-engined aircraft design, representing the enhancement of an earlier type and incorporating increased performance and technological sophistication. As part of the 1939 ¿Bomber B¿ programme, it was intended as a replacement for the Ju 88 and He 111 medium bombers, taking advantage of uprated Jumo and BMW engines and incorporating a radically redesigned cockpit area with all-round visibility for high-speed bombing, torpedo-bomber carrying, FuG 200 radar, and camera-equipped reconnaissance operations. What emerged, from the autumn of 1943, was a sophisticated bomber and reconnaissance aircraft¿and intended nightfighter. After operational trials, the Ju 188 equipped three bomber <i>Geschwader</i> and several long-range reconnaissance <i>Staffeln</i> in the East and Italy, condu