<p><b>An illuminating look at a fundamental yet understudied aspect of Italian Renaissance painting</b><br><br>The Italian Renaissance picture is renowned for its depiction of the human figure, from the dramatic foreshortening of the body to create depth to the subtle blending of tones and colors to achieve greater naturalism. Yet these techniques rely on a powerful compositional element that often goes overlooked. <i>Groundwork</i> provides the first in-depth examination of the complex relationship between figure and ground in Renaissance painting.<br><br>¿Ground¿ can refer to the preparation of a work¿s surface, the fictive floor or plane, or the background on which figuration occurs. In laying the material foundation, artists perform groundwork, opening the ground as a zone that can precede, penetrate, or fracture the figure. David Young Kim looks at the work of Gentile da Fabriano, Giovanni Bellini, Giovanni Battista Moroni, and Caravaggio, reconstructing each painter¿s methods to